Objective The atlantoaxial complex exhibits unique morphological and biomechanical characteristics.Trauma, tumors, and inflammatory or congenital diseases may compromise the stability of this joint.The purpose of this study was to describe a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) technique for C1-C2 fixation through an anatomical corridor and to analyze
Malware attack is growing day by day in cyberspace.And Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is also facing a hazardous type of situation due to attack of malware (malicious code, virus, worm etc.).Malwares target sensor nodes easily because, nodes are equipped with limited resources.Hence, security of WSN against malware attack is one of the imperative re
Activation-induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID) is an essential regulator of B cell diversification, but its full range of action has until recently been an enigma.Based on homology, it was originally proposed to be an RNA-editing enzyme, but so far, no RNA substrates are known.Rather, it functions by deaminating cytidine, and in this manner, coupled w
The endocrine and exocrine cells in pancreas originate initially from a group of apparently identical endoderm cells in the early gut.The endocrine and exocrine tissues are composed of islet/acinar and duct cells respectively.To explore the mechanism of pancreas cell fate decisions, we first construct a minimal mathematical model related to pancrea